IREMA CURTO KENNELS

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PERRO DE PRESA CANARIO

 

The Perro de Presa Canario and the shows

The canine exhibitions (or shows, as are known internationally this type of contests) are born in rural areas, a little, or a lot, around the cattle commercial activity. In order to sell better their products, the cattlemen organize exhibitions of equines, ewes, goats cattle, etc. I say are born, due they had developed and multiplied, at least as we know them today, in hands of city people, and as consequence the result little or nothing has to do with those farmers canine exhibitions in whom the correct morphology, the racial characters, and mainly the functionality of the dogs were valued.
The Hounds had by necessity to be quick and resistant, since its reason of being (fundamental and unique) was the hunting; the cattle dogs had to be a model of work in the safekeeping and conduction of the cattle; the guard dogs, between which they were included all type of molossers, had to be patient guardians, defenders of the houses, equipment, cattles, palaces, castles, etc., of their owners; to excel in the hunt, specially of the wild boar, and in the war to not have comparison. And thus all breeds. The value, by the quality of the dogs that exposed at sight worldwide, was well-known, and sometimes it meant the recognition (beyond the imaginable today) on the part of aristocrats and monarchs.
Thus it was during millenia, in Orient and Occident. Today, however, the canine exhibitions with too much frequency have more to do with the pejorative meaning of the english word SHOW that with any other thing (in some countries more than in others, of course).
The canine exhibitions today have more to do with the interests of the breeders that with the improvement of the breeds that there are exposed. This type of contests, sights from outside (by people that goes to them to see compete dogs with pedigree without interests of no type) the shows are great, and as usually they are celebrated in the week-ends, even better (people become bored in their houses, and is necessary to fill the Saturday and Sunday somehow). In addition, they have (the canine exhibitions) a very interesting an ecological touch (except when they are celebrated in enclosures).
Some breeders (they are minority) go to the exhibitions to show the product of their labor and effort, absolutely convinced that they have made a good work of selection, considering the service that their dogs lend to the society. Without a doubt, these breeders deserve a social recognition. Other breeders (the majority) go to the canine exhibitions to win. One C.A.C, and another C.A.C., and another one, and the Point of the Monographic of the Breed, essential to make his dog Champion of Spain (where I write), or of France, or Italy, or any other country. And the International Championship..., ay! And with all this material (symbolic) in their power inserts boasting announcements in the specialized magazines to sell, at the best possible price, the pups of the champions (CH, put in front of the name of the father and the mother). And whatever more CH are in the pedigree of the fathers of the puppies ("exceptionals" for being offspring of champions) more quality guarantee have these (?). That is assumed, and nobody dares to question it. Some breeders (they are minority, of course) always ask the same question, champions of what?
As it could not be of another way, to these shows also concurs the Perro de Presa Canario, (for the same reasons that I finish exposing).
For those of us worried in with genetic fixation in the Perro de Presa Canario so that it gets to be a breed (real, non hypothetical), healthiest possible, most functional as possible, etc., this type of cinofilia seems to us ominous. For that reason, for enough time we have been proposing the Spanish Club of the Presa Canario that creates a norm by means of which it demands to all the breeders the certificate of free of hip displasia to the males and females that are going to be destined to the reproduction, and to surpass a test of character, and sociability (carried out by true professionals, broken ties with this association, to avoid the fraud as far as possible).

Due the current norm, the Perro de Presa Canario can participate in official canine exhibitions in which the C.A.C is in game (once recognize by the FCI can compete, also, for the CACIB) and any specimen can win in Class Young, or in Open Class. They does not consider if this suffer or not hip dysplasia, or if its character, temperament, or psychical balance, is the desirable one, or on the contrary they leave a lot to be desired. The chicanery one of most of the breeders of Perro de Presa Canario (like the breeders of any other breed) is amply well-known, and the truely important thing (for them), to the margin of any other consideration, is to win the Monographic and the Championship of Spain (that assures, in certain way, the sale of their puppies).

With too much frequency, the Perro de Presa Canario exhibitors (as the exhibitors of any other canine breed) criticize, and question, the work of the judges, to whom they do not consider enabled sufficiently (because they do not know the breed, because "they have not move" the dogs enought throught the Ring, because they are friends of the owners of the dogs that have left winning, because..., whatever it is). Sometimes is thus, it does not fit doubt, and we do not say when the judge (or judges) is invited and received (and entertained) by the director of the club of the breed that is going to judge. Sure good part of those exhibitors, who criticize the work of the canine judges, dont apply the patch themselves recognizing they are doing it much worse, to appear in the exhibitions with Presas full of defects, some little appreciable at first sight (like hip dysplasia, unless it is in serious phase) but that they know very well, and with those dogs they breed, a litter, and another one, and another one... Respect to the specialist judges of a breed club (in our case the Presa Canario) the thing gets considerably worse. Very frequently a part, or the totality, of the prizes awarded by specialist Judge previously has been granted (rigged). With these conditioners, the evolution (global) in the improvement is practically impossible for the breed. For that reason it is urgent the creation of the exposed norm and its application in the breeding programs and selection of the Presa Canario. Of nothing it is going to serve to us that the FCI has recognized the breed if this one is completely ill.

In other articles I have exposed the responsibility that falls in each one of (we) the breeders (to the margin that if the club of the breed creates that norm or not) to x-ray the hips of our Presas Canarios and to not include in the reproduccion those that dont have "apt for breed" and the quality of character, psychical balanced and temperament. The fans to the useful, functional dogs, frequently condemn the shows, because in them very frequently C.A.C and C.A.C.I.B.S are granted to dogs (in our case Presa Canario) whose lineage is the same negation of the qualities that, at lest in theory, they are tried to maintain and to increase in the breed. Sure it is an unquestionable fact that the canine exhibitions, like social phenomenon are perfectly inserted in our world, and there is no reason to consider the idea to fight by its disappearance.
Rather we have to think in the effective norm necessary to guide this shows, and is to the Real Sociedad Central Canina to who corresponds to make that decision. If this organization demand the certificate of free hip dysplasia and to pass the character test to the Perro de Presa Canario, for example, to be able to win the Championship of Spain, it would be a great advance.

To the margin of these last considerations wich are pure speculation on my part (charged of good intentions,) I think that our objective, as breeders pawned on the selection of dogs (the Perro de Presa Canario, in this case) useful to the society (with the minimum possible of congenital pathologies), it is to go to the exhibitions with dogs of quality (x-rayed and having pass the test of character), and to fight, while, so that as rapidly as possible those two conditions are demanded to win a Special one of the breed, the Monographic one of the breed, or the Championship of Spain.

In order to conclude, it seemsto me that the canine exhibitions would be revalued considerably if to them concurred dogs of recognized quality (in the true and wide sense of the word), and the society all would be automatically benefited by it. Then the breeders could really take awarded winning males and females as models for reproduction, (if the judges take pains, of course, in awarding to which they considered the best ones, not to those of the friends).

Published in
"Canidapresa Magazine"- Janury-Febrary 2000

Manuel Curtó Gracia
-Irema Curtó Kennels-

 

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