The Presa Canario Dog: It's true origin Manuel Curtó Gracia La Laguna - Tenerife 1991
I read somewhere that the man is
measured by his liking. Well then, Don Polo Acosta y
Acosta was not man of only one liking. His extraordinary
vitality and incomparable imagination made him lose the
head by one good/great yoke of coarse cows. Well know is he
between the old ox drivers of the island. The haladas, or
drags weights with corsa-wood device in triangle form on
which are put sand coats to be dragged by the bovines
ones- were and continue being their weakness, and the coach in romerías
(popular celebrations), due in
them is possible to be appreciated which is the best yoke
of cows or bulls, and which one is the best cowherd, and Polo
Acosta, indeed, was not of the worse ones. The possession
of the best goats was another one of his liking, "Similar maybe, but better... I
doubt" said me Don Polo Acosta. The horses,
although in those years were a luxury almost for rich,
occupied part of his life, "and of course that I rode" proud Don Polo. And Don Polo played the
Palo (stick). Today the native thing is fashionable, but
when in this islands the people was not governed by
fashions, when the automobile began to roll by the world,
the citizen went by foot to all places, and some times with horse, the today Don Polo Acosta went by the life with a
stick in the hand, stick that took by its utility, and to
give it to someone in the ribs if it was
required by the circumstances. Thus, then, Polo Acosta y Acosta played
the palo in the short whiles of break with his friends,
and he arrived at the present days playing the palo.
And the Lucha Canaria (canary wrestle).
Don Polo Acosta was not less in this canarian sport. He knew about canary
wrestle due in part that was his
life. Don Polo, according to what he told me, founded
the wrestle team El Tinguaro, that lasted eleven
years, and the Calana, that lasted three years. These two teams left great
wrestlers, like Nino Morales of the
South.
Don Polo Acosta -in his youth, due to his
exuberante enthusiasm, was called the crazy- was
champion of dogs of presa, and took his liking
everywhere, and defied when it was necessary, and if his
dog were inferior to the one of X, he solved this buying
another one able to overcome it.
Thus he bought and he sold dogs. Today
he had this one and tomorrow another one, that he trained to be champion. Between the many dogs that
he had, are worthy of mention El
Valiente, El Nilo, El Turco, El Cambao, El Chumbo, El Corbato, El Boliche, El Cuidao that bought to
MáximoBenítez , El Porqué, brought from Las Palmas, El Quebrao, and
El Marruecos, the champion of champions.
This dog was brought to Tenerife from La Palma by Juan El Marchante as a great dog, but soon Juan El Marchante
lost
the liking of him. Two times he fought it and two times it lost the fight. But Polo Acosta, that knew to
distinguish the caste of a dog just watching it,
bought it in twenty duros (hundred pesetas) and a puppy,
of presa, of course.
Known is that every master has his book, and Polo Acosta was not an exception. Took Marruecos to his home and began to please and to train him, and when seemed him that the dog was already in good conditions, began with the challenges. The fights were preceded of a whole ritual. The owners of the dogs agreed themselves if they were going to remain in complete silence or not while the dogs fought -this condition, absolute silence, were respected scrupulously when Don Polo fought some dog- and the amplitude of the circle was respected where fought the dogs, and no spectator could touch the dogs in combat, and if the dogs left the circle the spectators were forced to leave the field free. Polo Acosta was in favor "that the dogs must understood themselves, and the one that overcome, was winner". And it was always avoided, as far as possible, that the dogs were damaged in excess, and ussually were not deaths.
In the hands of Polo Acosta, Marruecos gained fight after fight. It arrived to be so popular between the fans of dog´s fighting in the islands and such was his prestige that arrived a moment that nobody wanted to fight with him. This dog did not die fighting, died old, tied to the trunk of an old walnut in a property that Don Polo had in the Guillén road, in the jurisdiction of La Esperanza.
Other dogs of Don Polo "who gave flame" were some of the already mentioned. El Corbato, El Quebrao, El Cuidao, El Porqué, and el Nilo, a croseed of black Great Dane that fought with El Mocho of Cho Domingo Palma in Las Raíces, in the exit of La Esperanza direction of Las Cañadas del Teide.
In those years of dog´s fightings there were also breeders of presa dogs that sold them to the fans. One of the most named was Barreto El Viejo, of La Laguna.
In the Wood Hut, in Santa
Cruz, near the Municipal Slaughter house, there was
what they called a block of dogs where there was dogs of
different breeds from different owners (Bulldog,
Bullterrier, Great Dane, Majorero dog, Presa of
the land, Spanish Mastiff, etc.) to cross thinking in
the fights. The crossings with Great Dane did not give
the desired result and the fans finished rejecting it.
It has been much gossip about the bets in the
dog´s fights, but, according to Don Polo
Acosta and other fans that were interviewed by me, these
were so sporadic that not even they are possible to be
considered. And at no moment existed the organized fights like sport or
something like that. "That story was
invented after the fights were banned", comments me Don Polo, "and does not fit the
smaller doubt that those stories inventors never were present
at one fight"
Some described the fights as
bloodthirsty, consequence of the cruelty of the owners of
the dogs, the others, most devout, they dare to say that "The Presa Canario
Dog is so intelligent, and so
polite, that when sees that his opponent shout, loosen it immediately and licks him the wounds". The
Presa Canario Dog was always a dog docile and extremely
intelligent, easy to dominate, but like dog of presa frightful with other dogs, and in the fight it did not
stop until being tired.
Don Polo Acosta thinks that the liking
to the fights of dogs is brought to Tenerife from Gran Canaria time ago, and from Gran Canaria came the dogs,
that mean that they did not breed it in Tenerife. In
Gran Canaria, old fans said me, several years ago,
that the liking had been born there, and that from
Tenerife went to buy very frequently dogs for the
fight, thing that did not happen in opposite sense. And
the dogs that gained fame fighting in Tenerife had been
brought from Gran Canaria, with the exception of Marruecos.
León was brought by Juan El Marchante from Gran Canaria,
the Sultán was brought from there by Juan Hormiga, and
El Porqué, that soon was of Pole Acosta, and El
Chumbo, that also went to stop to his hands.
In Gran Canaria the champion of the
dogs, according to Polo Acosta , was El Cubano. This man had an obviously invincible dog, in view of
what Andrés El Peninsular-then he lived in Las Palmas,
later he moved to Tenerife -went to Tenerife
to buy León of Juan El Marchante, with the purpose of
throwing it to fight with the dog of El Cubano. León was
taken to Las Palmas, his native land, but, we don´t
know why, both dogs did not get to face, and León returned to Tenerife.
In Las Palmas, according to Don Polo, other outstanding fans of the fights of dogs were
Paco
Santana Santana, Salvadorito, Parrilla, Juan Martín,
Zenón, and Patarrasa. But there was another fan of
the Presa Canario without being the fighter, and this one was
the farmer. The canary farmer, just like the farmers of
other land, always walked surrounded by dogs, less obese
and healthy dogs that followed them to all sites, dogs,
by the way, more educated and more useful than most of
which they grow up today in the cities. And is not
necessary to say that the most appreciated of the dogs
was the one of the land, the one that, aside for
fighting, responded to the necessities of the farmer.
Good guardian, good defender, nothing nervous nor
bustler, brave, loving of the company of the owner that lived with him, and the most important thing for
the man of the country who raises animals, enemy of all
the dogs who like the plundering. Owners of Presas
Canarios had told me, among them Don Polo Acosta, that
more of a marauder dog left the life in other people's
property. This reality caused more of a misfortune to
owners of hunting dogs, or others, that to have not tied
them, went out at night, "and went to hunt in the
wrong place".
Another one of the qualities of the Presa Canario, consequence in part of
it physical
strength, was it capacity to fight with the coarse
cattle (bovine of the country) in the pastures, or other
sites. A Presa Canario did not avoid the attack of a head
of cattle by obstinate this was, and little work cost
him to take control of her and to take it to the fold.
Between these many owners of cattle it
seems me opportune to mention here to Pancho El Rey, "Man very dear and of word", comments me
Don Polo Acosta. Don Pancho de La Paz Hernández, or Pancho El Rey,
grew up with the coarse cattle, and he did
not deal with more dogs than with those of Presa "of
the land" -in those years nobody speaks of the Perro
de Presa Canario but of the dog of presa of the country
or the land, -and if he had hand with the cattle more he
had with the dogs. The Teide is one of the dogs that
remember with more affection, completely white animal, "and truly of the land", according to
Don
Pancho, and Leon, uniform chocolate-like coat, and Santiago,
reddish.
Don Pancho de La Paz also trained presas dogs, and some times
for free, "as a hobby", he comments. They tell me that once a lawyer of La Laguna took
him a dog to train it, and to feed it took
once in a while one talega of gofio (a bag of flour of toasted
wheat), but seeing the lawyer that the dog every time was
skinnier, he said: "Look, Don Pancho, the dog is
skinny". Don Pancho looked the lawyer mockingly and replied: "No, if the dog eats
well, what happens is that
he has taken the lessons very hard". It was in the
times of the famine.
Don Pancho de La Paz Hernandez was born
in 1895 and has many things to speak about, for example,
how to train a dog of presa, or how taught he
them,"in the old way", as corresponded
to the necessities of the country and each owner. Don
Pancho told me that he never took his dogs with leash. The
dog, their dogs always walk to the foot, and if he said them to go ahead they did it,
due for that he
had taught them, and if he meet a friend or a stranger
with another dog, his dog never separated from his side nor
to fight nor to smell the other, and if the other, that sometimes happened, wanted to fight, his dog fall back and with
this behavoir demostrated that the well taught dog never takes
the initiative, this one is take by the owner.
The canary farmer did not thought, nor
thinks, in dog´s fight, like could happen in other
places, for example, between the citizen people that look
for new ways to amuse themselves, new strong impressions
to kill the boredom of their gray lifes. In this Don Polo
Acosta agreed, although he recognizes that he was the
motor of the fights of dogs in Tenerife, "but
without falling in the excess at any moment".
Thus, after following a little the
trace to the Perro de Presa Canario we arrive at the
prohibition of the dog´s fights. In 1954 one night Don
Polo Acosta was training his dogs, ensalamados (with
muzzle) so that they were not damaged, but due the
skirmish they made more than customary, the headmistress
of the Protective Animal Society (headmistress says Don
Polo Acosta), that lived very close, sent him the message "to dont fight the dogs, that she was
ill and
they did not leave her sleep", Polo Acosta, return her the message in the following terms:
"Say to the lady that my bitch is also ill and I
cannot shut up the males". This was the drop who
made the glass overflowed, and few days later Pole Acosta
received a citation from the police. Polo Acosta knew
that the things did not walk well, appeared at the police
station and spoke with Don Enrique the commissioner, who
was well-known by him. Don Enrique, after certain
preambles, made promise him "that he would not
fight dogs anymore", and Polo Acosta promised it,
and fulfilled his word: "never more I have fought
dogs" says Don Polo, and he added, "don
Enrique was right, the fights of dogs did not leave me
benefit some, and at the most unexpected moments they
were going to cause me some misfortune".
And that was, although it seems lie,
the death of the Perro de Presa Canario, the prohibition
of the fights.
True that it was left some that another
lost unit without value in Gran Canaria and Tenerife,
but, how is possible that in so many few years the breed was lost? Don Polo commented me that the cause
was, in addition to the prohibition of the fights, the
Germans shepherds that became famous in World War II.
"Time before in any house were seen dog of presa
lying at the door, and care, that nobody tried to enter!, soon the German shepherds came and nobody already took
care of presas". This reason is credible.
A canine breed can be lost in less than twenty years, if
it lost interest. That happened with the Perro de Presa
Canario.
I do not want to
seed the pesimism between the liking, but, to be sincere,
I must say that before ten years as of the date in which
I write these notes we will not be able to say: The Presa
Canario is sufficient there in number, selected,
faithful to the qualities that gave him fame, lying like before, in almost all the doors of the houses in the
country, and care, that nobody try to enter!
Tenerife 23 May 1982

Don Polo Acosta y Acosta, fighter of presas in his youth
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